The most common questions from founders considering Singapore for their crypto company in 2026.
How much does a Singapore PSA / MPI license for crypto cost in 2026?
Total setup runs $300,000–$1,000,000+ in year one excluding capital. MAS fee S$10K, $50K–$200K legal counsel, $50K–$200K AML program + infrastructure, $50K–$200K Singapore substance, $30K–$100K external audit. Plus S$250K base capital + S$1M–S$5M+ for DPT services depending on activity scale. Annual maintenance $100K–$500K.
Singapore PSA / MPI vs Hong Kong VASP — which is better?
Singapore has the deeper institutional brand (MAS) and clearer regulatory framework (PSA + DPT). Hong Kong SFC's VASP regime (effective June 2023) is newer with less precedent. Singapore is more expensive ($300K–$1M+ vs Hong Kong $200K–$500K) but carries more institutional credibility. For Asia-Pacific institutional crypto, Singapore is the default; for Greater China focus, Hong Kong wins.
What's the difference between MPI and SPI for crypto?
MPI (Major Payment Institution) is required if monthly transaction volumes exceed thresholds (S$3M for digital payment tokens, S$6M for other payment services, or S$5M average daily e-money). SPI (Standard Payment Institution) is the lighter license for smaller operations below thresholds. Most crypto exchanges target MPI from the start because volumes quickly exceed SPI thresholds.
How long does Singapore PSA crypto licensing take?
Total timeline is 6–18 months. Singapore Pte Ltd formation 4–6 weeks. MAS pre-application engagement 4–8 weeks. MPI application preparation 8–16 weeks. MAS review 6–12 months (DPT applications take longer than non-DPT). Some applications stretch to 18+ months due to MAS's thorough review.
Why is Singapore so expensive vs other jurisdictions?
Three reasons: (1) MAS premium — substantive regulatory review and high standards drive up legal and compliance costs, (2) Singapore substance — Singapore-resident director, real office, local staff are expensive, (3) Capital requirements — S$1M–S$5M+ paid-up capital for DPT services dwarfs other jurisdictions. The premium buys MAS credibility and Asia-Pacific institutional access.
Has MAS approved many crypto licenses?
MAS has been deliberately selective with crypto licenses. As of 2026, only a limited number of MPI licenses for DPT services have been issued (~25–30 firms). MAS prioritizes quality over quantity — being on the list is itself a strong trust signal. Companies licensed include Coinbase, Crypto.com, DBS Bank's digital exchange, Independent Reserve, OKX (subject to ongoing review), and several institutional custody providers.